BlogAmbulance for Sale: Guide to Purchasing a Reliable Emergency Vehicle
Ambulance for Sale: Guide to Purchasing a Reliable Emergency Vehicle

Ambulance for Sale: Guide to Purchasing a Reliable Emergency Vehicle

October 17, 2024 · 13 minute read

When seeking an ambulance for sale, it's important to understand the variety available and how they might suit different requirements. From retired emergency response vehicles to new, state-of-the-art medical transport units, the market is diverse.

These specialized vehicles come outfitted with various features designed for patient care and medical staff efficiency.

Purchasing an ambulance is not only about finding the right vehicle; it involves a comprehensive assessment of equipment, features, cost, and the reliability of vendors and manufacturers.

Before making a purchase, it's critical to consider the intended use for the ambulance which will guide you in choosing the right type.

Consider the size, the type of medical equipment you'll need, and the vehicle's overall condition.

Financing options could also influence your decision, as the price range for ambulances can be quite broad.

Additionally, be aware of the licensing and registration requirements in your region as they can differ significantly.

After the purchase, delivery logistics, potential customization, and the establishment of a maintenance routine are all aspects that need careful planning.

Key Takeaways

Ambulances come in different types with various equipment and features. Assess all costs, including purchase price, financing options, and ongoing maintenance. Understand licensing, registration, and after-sale support for a smooth acquisition.

Types of Ambulances for Sale

When you're in the market for an ambulance, you'll encounter various models designed for specific needs, terrain, and operational purposes.

These range from the heavy-duty Type I to the versatile Sprinter ambulances.

Type I Ambulances

Type I ambulances are built for durability with a truck-like chassis and a modular box that can handle rugged conditions.

These are typically employed for advanced life support services and are desirable for rural areas due to their four-wheel-drive capabilities.

When browsing for a used Type I ambulance, ensure that the vehicle meets your space and power requirements.

Type II Ambulances

Type II ambulances are van-based and often used for basic life support and transfer services.

Their construction allows for efficient maneuverability and fuel economy, making them ideal for urban settings where tight streets are common.

Consider the operational costs and compact design when selecting a Type II ambulance for your needs.

Type III Ambulances

Featuring a cut-away van chassis combined with a custom-made rear compartment, Type III ambulances provide a balance between space and maneuverability.

Their box-like structure offers more room for medical equipment and personnel than Type II models.

Focus on the comfort, functionality, and storage when exploring options for a Type III ambulance.

Sprinter Ambulances

Sprinter ambulances are known for their fuel efficiency and the versatility they offer.

They strike a balance between the larger Type I and III ambulances and the smaller Type II, providing ample space without a significant compromise on maneuverability.

When considering a Sprinter ambulance, take into account their reliability and lower operational costs.

Considerations Before Purchasing

When seeking an ambulance for sale, assess whether a new or used model fits your needs, understand the required size and capacity, consider the necessary medical equipment, and ensure compliance with industry regulations.

New vs. Used Ambulances

New Ambulances offer the latest technology and minimal wear, which can be crucial for high-demand services.

They come with a manufacturer's warranty but at a higher upfront cost.

Used Ambulances are more budget-friendly and can be a smart choice if they have a verifiable maintenance history and low operational hours.

It is essential to evaluate the long-term cost versus initial savings.

Vehicle Size and Capacity

Choosing the right size is critical – larger ambulances provide more space for equipment and patient care but may be more difficult to maneuver and more expensive to operate.

Conversely, smaller vehicles are easier to navigate through tight streets but may have limited space.

Ensure the ambulance can accommodate the anticipated patient load and fit the roads you'll commonly use.

Medical Equipment Inclusion

Ambulances should be equipped with the necessary medical equipment for your specific operations.

This can vary greatly depending on the type of service—ALS (Advanced Life Support) vs. BLS (Basic Life Support).

Purchased vehicles sometimes come outfitted with essential equipment, while others may require additional investment in medical equipment.

Regulatory Compliance

Ensure the ambulance meets applicable federal, state, and local regulatory requirements, which can include safety standards, emissions regulations, and medical equipment guidelines.

Compliance is not only about legality but also about the safety and efficacy of the service you will provide.

It's crucial to have a clear understanding of these standards before making a purchase to avoid cost-intensive modifications later on.

Ambulance Equipment and Features

Modern ambulances are designed not just to transport patients, but also to provide critical care en route to medical facilities. They are equipped with sophisticated medical and safety equipment tailored to various emergency situations.

Onboard Medical Equipment

In an ambulance, you will find an array of medical equipment vital for patient care. This includes:

Stretchers: Essential for transporting patients securely. Oxygen delivery systems: These provide vital respiratory support and include masks and nasal cannulas. Defibrillators: Enable lifesaving defibrillation for cardiac arrest patients. Vital signs monitors: Keep track of a patient’s blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation.

Advanced Life Support Features

Ambulances equipped with advanced life support (ALS) features allow paramedics to perform complex medical procedures. This equipment typically encompasses:

IV pumps and supplies: For administering medication and fluids. Advanced airway management tools: Such as endotracheal tubes for securing the patient's airway. Portable monitors/defibrillators: Combines monitoring with defibrillation capabilities. Emergency medication: A stock of drugs ready to address a wide range of medical emergencies.

Safety and Navigation Systems

Safety and navigation in an ambulance are crucial to ensure a safe and swift passage to the medical facility. Key features include:

GPS navigation systems: Guide drivers via the most efficient routes. Back-up cameras and sensors: Enhance safety when reversing or navigating tight spaces. Warning devices: Such as sirens and emergency lights to alert other road users. Communication equipment: Radios and systems that ensure constant contact with dispatch and hospitals.

Cost and Financing Options

Purchasing an ambulance is a significant investment, with various price points and financing solutions to consider. Understanding your options will help you make an informed decision that aligns with your budget and needs.

Price Ranges

Ambulances come in a wide range of prices, which are influenced by factors such as the chassis brand, vehicle size, medical equipment, and whether the ambulance is new or used.

For used ambulances, you can find options as low as $15,000, but these may be older models with higher mileage.

NWEV offers a range of used ambulances, including newer models like the 2019 AEV Traumahawk, which will cost significantly more due to their advanced features and lower mileage.

New ambulances can start at around $50,000 and can exceed $200,000 for high-end, fully equipped models.

Leasing vs. Buying

Leasing an ambulance can be a cost-effective alternative for your organization if you require flexibility or are looking to reduce upfront costs.

When you lease, you typically pay a monthly fee for a set contract period.

At the end of the lease, you may have the option to buy the ambulance at a residual price or return it.

In contrast, buying an ambulance requires a larger initial investment but gives you full ownership and can be more economical in the long term.

Financing for Emergency Vehicles

Financing options are available to help manage the costs of an ambulance purchase.

Many dealers and third-party financial institutions offer loans and lease-to-own programs tailored to emergency vehicles.

TruckPaper.com mentions that residents of certain states, such as California, may have specific financing providers available to them.

Ensure you understand the terms, such as the interest rate and loan duration, and seek out deals that provide favorable conditions for your financial circumstances.

Vendor and Manufacturer Evaluation

When considering an ambulance purchase, your focus should be on evaluating warranty coverage, scrutinizing customer feedback, and understanding the level of post-sale support provided.

Warranty and Service Agreements

Analyzing the warranty and service agreements offered by ambulance manufacturers, such as AEV Traumahawk, is crucial.

You should look for comprehensive coverage that includes:

Paint and Electrical Warranties: Duration and mileage limits, e.g., up to 7-year/70,000-mile coverage. Structural Warranties: Seek lengthy structural warranties, potentially up to 20 years, to protect your investment.

Customer Reviews and Ratings

Assessing customer reviews and ratings is essential for gaining insight into the performance and reliability of ambulances.

Reliable sources include:

Manufacturer Websites: Direct feedback from previous customers. Third-Party Platforms: Objective reviews from independent users.

Post-Sale Support

Understanding the extent of post-sale support is vital for long-term satisfaction with your ambulance.

Essential considerations include:

Dedicated Support Network: Availability of responsive support teams and dealers. Financial Services: Options like REV Financial Services which back the product post-purchase.

Licensing and Registration Requirements

When purchasing a used ambulance, you must comply with specific licensing and registration requirements, which vary by state and country. Here's a breakdown of the key steps you typically need to follow:

Local Licensing: Check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent authority. They'll guide you on converting the vehicle from a commercial to a private classification if needed. Business Licensing: If you're starting an ambulance service, secure a business license. The process can include inspections and zoning approvals from local health departments.

Steps for Registration:

Proof of Ownership: Provide a bill of sale or title transfer documents. Vehicle Inspection: Complete a safety and emissions inspection, if required. Insurance: Obtain the appropriate level of insurance for the vehicle type and intended use. Fees: Pay relevant registration fees, which may include sales tax based on the vehicle's purchase price. Note: For ambulance services, additional steps include securing EMS agency licensure and ensuring your vehicle meets operational standards and equipment requirements.

Keep in mind that requirements for used ambulance sales can be complex. They may involve both state and federal regulations due to the specialized nature of these vehicles.

Always verify steps and requirements with local authorities, as these can change and may have nuances not covered in a general overview.

Delivery and Logistics of Purchased Ambulances

Once you purchase an ambulance, the immediate focus shifts to the delivery process and logistics involved in ensuring the vehicle reaches its destination. This can include domestic transport options as well as international shipping regulations and requirements.

National Delivery Options

When arranging national delivery of your ambulance, you have several options to consider. Most dealers offer:

Ground Transport: A common choice that can be direct-to-door or to a nearby terminal. Delivery times vary depending on the distance and service level chosen. Drive Away Service: An individual drives the ambulance to your specified location. This is often the preferred method for short to medium distances. Flatbed Service: Ideal for non-operational ambulances or when you wish to preserve the mileage and condition of the vehicle. Always verify insurance coverage and delivery times with the chosen transport provider.

International Shipping Considerations

For international shipping, the process is more complex due to customs and importation laws. Ensure you are aware of the following:

Export and Import Regulations: Your ambulance must comply with the vehicle regulations of the destination country. Shipping Methods: Choices typically include roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) services or container shipping. Costs and risks vary between these options. Customs Brokerage: Engaging a broker can facilitate the customs clearance process and help navigate the administrative requirements. Remember to confirm all fees and transport arrangements to avoid unexpected costs or delays.

Customization and Branding

When you're in the market for an ambulance, you have a myriad of options to tailor the vehicle to your department's specific needs and preferences. A key aspect to consider is customization and branding, which allows the vehicle to not only meet functional requirements but also serves as a moving representation of your service.

Customization Options:

Module Configurations: Choose from a wide range of module sizes and types, such as Type I, Type III, or Medium Duty, to ensure your ambulance fits the operational demands Custom Ambulances by Braun Industries. Chassis Selections: Major manufacturers like International, Dodge, and Freightliner offer various chassis, allowing for a solid and reliable base for your ambulance. Branding Elements:

Exterior Graphics: Incorporate your organization's colors, logos, and design motifs. This enhances visibility and public recognition. Interior Amenities: Opt for branded upholstery or emblems that echo your team's spirit. Consider choosing a reputable manufacturer that has a longstanding reputation for quality and reliability in customizing emergency vehicles, such as PL Custom Emergency Vehicles.

They understand the nuances of design and can help guide you through the myriad choices to achieve a blend of functionality and personalized branding that suits your specific requirements.

After-Sale Care and Maintenance

When you purchase a used ambulance, proper after-sale care and maintenance are crucial to ensure it remains reliable and ready for any emergency. Regular maintenance schedules and timely repairs can prolong the life of your vehicle.

Key Maintenance Aspects:

Engine Maintenance: Regular oil changes and inspections are vital. Check engine fluids frequently and replace filters to keep the engine running smoothly. Electrical System: Ambulances have complex electrical systems. Regularly test the batteries, lights, and sirens to ensure they function when needed. Tire Wear: Monitor tire pressure and tread depth. Replace tires as necessary to maintain safety and performance. Sanitation: After each use, thoroughly clean the patient compartment to prevent contamination and maintain a hygienic environment. Inspection Checklist:

Engine oil and coolant levels Brake function and pad thickness Tire pressure and tread wear Emergency lights and siren functionality Medical equipment operation Sources for Parts and Services:

For ambulance parts and servicing, Ambulance Trader offers listings and resources to keep your ambulance in top condition. American Response Vehicles provide a selection of used ambulances, likely with insights into specific maintenance requirements. For a wider selection, including various ambulance makes and models, TruckPaper.com lists ambulances and may offer maintenance history which can be invaluable for ongoing care. Regular maintenance is not only about the mechanical aspects of the vehicle but also includes training and updates for the onboard technology and medical equipment.

Ensure you have a trusted mechanic familiar with the unique aspects of ambulances, and do not hesitate to reach out to specialized dealers for advice and support.

Frequently Asked Questions

When looking for an ambulance, it's essential to know the types available, where to find specialized vehicles, and how to navigate price points and condition assessments. These are some of the questions you may have and the information you need to make an informed decision.

What types of used ambulances are available for sale?

You can find a variety of used ambulances for sale, including Type I, II, and III, as well as medium-duty options. The selection usually ranges from basic life support models to more advanced life support and special operation units.

Where can I find 4x4 ambulances for sale?

Specialty vehicle platforms like EMV Trader and others often list 4x4 ambulances suitable for rough terrain and harsh weather conditions. These sites allow you to filter your search based on specific features such as 4x4 capability.

How can I locate ambulances for sale within my budget of $10,000?

Affordable used ambulances can be found on various online marketplaces and specialty websites dedicated to emergency vehicle sales. Searching for older models or those needing refurbishing often yields results within a budget of $10,000.

What should I consider when purchasing a used ambulance under $5,000?

When buying a used ambulance at a low price point, pay close attention to the vehicle's mechanical condition, mileage, service history, and potential for future repairs. Often, low-cost units may require additional investment to make them roadworthy or meet specific service standards.

Are there any reliable platforms for buying used ambulances?

For purchasing a used ambulance, platforms such as Ambulance Trader and EMV Trader are well-established and connect buyers with a range of high-quality ambulances while providing necessary information and assistance in the buying process.

How can I assess the condition of a used ambulance before purchasing?

Before you purchase a used ambulance, it is advised to inspect the vehicle thoroughly. Obtain a detailed service and repair history. If possible, have a mechanic evaluate it.

Considering factors like wear and tear, engine condition, and electrical system integrity is crucial.